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Little children are restless on the eve of Saint Nicholas Day. “When will he finally arrive?” Little boots are polished until they shine, a wish list is written to the Christ Child and tucked inside so that Saint Nicholas can pass it on.
Saint Nicholas, Bishop of Myra, lived in Asia Minor in the 4th century. He is known for his secret acts of charity towards the poor. The legend of the three virgins who were unable to marry due to their bitter poverty is truly magical. (1) When the bishop heard of this, he went to their house on three consecutive nights and threw a bag of gold coins through the window. Thanks to his generosity, their misery came to an end and all three were able to walk down the aisle.
This story is also the origin of the custom of secretly bringing gifts to children on the night before the saint's feast day in his name. Over the centuries, St. Nicholas has increasingly become “Santa Claus,” particularly due to the commercial abuse of this tradition.
“Is that the real one?” children often ask with justified suspicion when they encounter men (or even women!) in red suits and white bushy beards in the city. This question should make us sit up and take notice.
As Catholics, we do not want to turn the holy helper and benefactor into a business. “Ho-ho-ho, I am Saint Nicholas” – no! We honor the saints, and that is why we should oppose such abuse in a friendly but firm manner.
When we celebrate the tradition of St. Nicholas, the actor dresses up as a bishop, with dignity and in honor of the saint. And please, not as “Santa Claus.” This is beautifully depicted in the booklet “Sankt Nikolaus” by Ida Bohatta. It is a good and beautiful tradition in honor of the saint. It goes without saying that children should not be lied to. If they ask honestly, it should be explained to them: it is a tradition, a game—in the name of the saint.
For other, however reprehensible reasons, Martin Luther resolutely fought against this Catholic tradition: the veneration of saints was a thorn in his side, so he unceremoniously moved the gift-giving to Christmas Eve and made the Christ Child the bringer of gifts. He abolished the feast day of Saint Nicholas. (2)
One more thought: perhaps this could also encourage us to celebrate the tradition of gift-giving during Advent in the original Catholic manner and not turn Christmas Eve into a materialistic battle. Isn't it contradictory that the poor baby Jesus in the manger is supposed to bring so many material gifts—instead of the secret benefactor St. Nicholas—and is usually completely forgotten on Christmas Eve under the mountain of presents? If it has to be at Christmas, it would make more sense for the gift-giving to take place on the feast day of the Three Kings... and then in favor of the poor...
The Child Jesus is the most beautiful gift of all, filling the soul completely.
This was a small impulse to reflect and consider whether the tradition of gift-giving during Advent should perhaps be “put right” again—in a truly Catholic manner.
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